Employee Ownership Trusts (EOTs)
An EOT is a form of employee trust that provides indirect ownership of shares to employees. It acts as a collective vehicle, acquiring a controlling interest in a company for the long-term benefit of its employees.
Tax Incentives for EOTs:
- Capital Gains Tax Exemption: Individual shareholders who sell to an EOT can benefit from this exemption.
- Income Tax Exemption: Bonuses of up to £3,600 per annum per employee are exempt from income tax (but not NICs).
- Corporation Tax Relief: EOTs receive relief on bonuses.
- Inheritance Tax Exemption: Eligible gifts or sales at undervalue to EOTs are exempt from inheritance tax.
Key Conditions for EOTs:
- Trading Requirement: The shares placed in the EOT must be in a sole trading company or the principal company in a trading group. Non-trading activities should not dominate the group’s activities.
- Controlling Interest Requirement: EOT trustees must own over 50% of the shares, have majority votes, and be entitled to more than 50% of profits available for distribution.
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